Degree Engineering Course In India Aimed At Serving The Industry

There are several computer engineering colleges in Gujarat that have number of brilliant minds on their rolls. But the college that excels in the field is that which is geared towards imparting pedagogy aimed at producing a pool of qualified engineers who will be industry worthy. It is not enough that the colleges impart to the students only the bookish principle but expose them to the challenges of the industry and bring out the innovative skills of the fecund minds. It is important that the highly ranked academic institutions take on the onus of the industrial responsibilities while designing their courses and modules of education.

The hands-on experience

Several colleges in the country have come forward to formulate Degree Engineering Course in India that provides their students possibilities to combat current challenges in their respective industries. They take care to give the students hands-on experience scope. This is done by arranging them to participate as volunteers of large industrial fairs where they take on the onus of explaining the working dynamics of the exhibited items. Apart from this regular plant and site visits also help the students to keep themselves abreast of the latest technology used in the different industries.

A well-structured pedagogy

With the mission of providing a structured pedagogy, a quality Degree Engineering Collage in Gujarat will be able to stimulate the students’ fecund mind to respond to the needs of the emerging future. While explaining the principles and laws behind the latest technology, the student is led t the practical drawing sessions that help them to internalize the theory well. For such effective module teaching, it is necessary that the college have the infrastructure of both faculties as well as amenities for the students to use. A happy and congenial relationship between peers and with the teachers will go a long way in forming a conducive learning atmosphere.

Having taught at a prominent engineer college, I write about the correct pedagogy to be followed for Degree Engineering Course in India.

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Simplifying Passive Investing with NIFTY ETFs

A passive fund is where the fund manager and his team do not actively manage stocks. They mandatorily invest in the stocks that the underlying index is comprised of. They try to replicate the index and give returns according to their performance.

Passive funds are different as compared to Active Funds because they have a low expense ratio. The involvement of the Fund Manager in an Index Fund is lesser. As per SEBI regulations, the Exchange Traded Funds’ (ETFs) expense ratio cannot exceed 1% the daily net assets. ETFs generally cannot beat the benchmark. The Nifty ETF’s returns may be equal to the benchmark’s returns or lesser.

The active fund managers, in contrast, need to undertake industry research, based on which they take positions in the markets. This making active funds relatively costlier. Actively manages funds seek higher Alpha, which means they take a little more risk to generate higher returns than the benchmark. Their main objective is to beat the benchmark and if the fund manager takes a wrong decision, it can result in huge losses.

The objective of the NIFTY 50 ETF is to try and replicate the performance of the index by buying the same stocks in the same proportion as they are in the index. Nifty 50 Index includes the top 50 liquid stocks of the market. Investing in Nifty 50 ETFs gives investors diversification, which is important because it diversifies the risk factor. The Nifty 50 Index consists of the 50 most valuable stocks spanning across sectors of the Indian economy.

Many investors refrain from investing in markets as they do not possess adequate knowledge of the stock market. Investing in NIFTY 50 ETF doesn’t require extensive research as all the fund does is buy stocks from its underlying index, which is the NIFTY50. You will always have the option of buying stocks on your own but for which you will require a huge investment to invest in stocks of multiple sectors. Thus, investing in NIFTY 50 ETF gives your invested money a broad exposure which a single stock may not able to do so.

Evolution of ESG mutual funds in India and the parameters involved in screening

ESG stands for Environmental, Social and Governance. What is the meaning and the full form of ESG mutual fund? Let’s take look at it piecemeal.

The E of ESG mutual funds “E” stands for the Environment. This means how does a company deals with the preservation and conservation of natural resources. How can it impact the future of the company?

There are two answers to this question. One is the ‘Regulatory’ impact, that with the evolution of the competitive landscape in India, stricter controls have been set for standards of environmental conservation, climate change and pollution control. Companies have to be more environmentally conscious, not solely to maintain a strong balance sheet but to maintain the balance of nature for a better tomorrow.

The S of ESG mutual funds “S” stands for Social. When it comes to social, ESG looks into how does the company look after the health of their employees, safety and well–being. These incorporate several initiatives taken to ensure the employee health and safety, that include well designated safe zones in factories, or health checkup camps for all employees. Social concerns not just the quality of work, but also go beyond the quality of life for the employees. It includes employee benefits, gender diversity, inclusion, etc.

The S is not just about the employees. It also encompasses the treatment of minority shareholders. Does the company treat its shareholders equally? A sustainable business is one that exhibits complete parity in treatment to its minority and large stakeholders.

“S” also looks at what the company is doing for Society at large. Does the CSR budget get spent towards improving the society in which the company operates? Does it collaborate with the nearing not-for-profit foundations? Does it provide for improvement of education, healthcare and facilities for uplifting the society?

The G of ESG mutual funds “G” is for Governance. This is the base, the foundation on which the company is run. By governance standards, we do not mean mere compliance on audits and GAAP standards, but going beyond financial disclosures and implementing the best practices in action and spirit. We have seen several examples of companies who claim high governance compliance, but on closer look fail the ground reality. ESG oriented companies will have the highest standards of governance.

Corporate India will continue to face stricter adherence to regulations. Be it environmental parameters, societal impact, or financial disclosures, the Regulators are necessitating greater compliance and the penalties for those who deviate from the prerequisite standards. Standards of E, S and G are going to be the parameters on how the companies and judges and screened.